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African Cichlids- Lake Tanganyika

 

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Here at Pet City Joondalup we stock a large range of tropical fish and can take customer orders for any of the Cichlids listed on this page. Please phone your order through after reading how to make a customer order

Lake Tanganyika in eastern Africa is the second deepest lake in the world. With a length of about 600 kilometres and a total shoreline estimated at 2000 kilometres, the lake is home to a vast array of Cichlids (approximately 200 species, plus many colour variations within some species). Virtually all of these Cichlids are endemic to the lake (i.e. they occur nowhere else).   Many of them are very popular as aquarium fish, because of their fascinating behaviour and attractive appearance. With so many types to choose from, they can range from fish that are very easy to keep and breed through to species that are a real challenge for even the most experienced fish hobbyists.
The water in Lake Tanganyika is very alkaline (pH 8.6-9.5) with a high mineral count. Using Rift Lake Conditioning Salts provides the water requirements necessary for these fish. Being tropical fish, a water temperature of 23-27 C is satisfactory. These fish have healthy appetites and will eat most fish foods, but it is worth noting there are several products specifically designed to meet the needs of these active fish (e.g. HBH cichlid foods.) Avoid feeding beefheart or other fatty meats to these Cichlids, as it can lead to health problems – especially for herbivores such as Tropheus.

 

Most Tanganyikan Cichlids are territorial to varying degrees, but this can be managed in different ways such as:
Fully stock the aquarium rather than lightly stock it (thereby diluting the effect of any overly aggressive individual, and also making it harder to establish or hold territories).


Provide plenty of cover (rocks, driftwood, etc) in display or breeding set-ups.

Rearrange the aquarium décor whenever new fish are added, thereby disrupting the territories of the original occupants.  For most Tropheus varieties, a group of at least 8 specimens should be kept to minimize aggression between individuals.

The breeding methods of Tanganyikan Cichlids vary considerably, many guard their eggs in rock crevices, some dwarf types use empty snail shells. Quite a few species such as Tropheus are mouthbrooders; and some male mouthbrooders such as Ophthalmotilapia (Featherfins) build elaborate spawning nests. Quite a few Tanganyikan Cichlids will readily breed in retail or home aquariums, with a few fry often surviving amongst the rocks without any special care.

Many of these Cichlids occur in various distinctive geographic populations, this is especially common amongst rock dwelling types such as Tropheus. The rock-dwellers are often unwilling or unable to cross sandy bays or open deep water to get to the next rocky habitat and this can lead to isolated variations in colour.

Learn everything you need to succesfully keep Cichlids by checking out the following e-book - Cichlid Secrets!

ALTOLAMPROLOGUS CALVUS BLACK - Available in 3.5CM
A very compressed body allows this curiously shaped predator to access narrow cracks and caves.  In the wild it feeds upon crustaceans and small fish.  Males grow to 15-16cm, females remain much smaller.  Altolamprologus are quite slow growing in aquaria.
ALTOLAMPROLOGUS GOLD COMPRESSICEPS 3.5CM
BENTHOCHROMIS TRICOTI - Available in 5CM
BENTHOCHROMIS TRICOTI 5CM Rarely bred in aquaria, most aquarium stock of this beautiful mouthbrooder is wild caught.  Females may gulp air and be mistakenly thought to be brooding eggs.  Usually found at depths of 20-60 metres, males grow to 20-22cm, females are smaller.  Best kept in a large aquarium with plenty of open swimming space.
CALLOCHROMIS MACROPS NDOLE BAY - Available in 4CM
CALLOCHROMIS MACROPS NDOLE BAY 4CM
CHALINOCHROMIS BIFRENATUS - Available in 4.5CM and 6CM
Native to rocky habitats in the middle section of the lake, this is an egg-layer that breeds in caves.  Their aquarium should contain plenty of rockwork, tankmates can be other rock-dwelling Tanganyikans.  Grows to 12-15cm.
CHALINOCHROMIS NDOBHOI - Available in 4CM
CHALINOCHROMIS NDOBHOI 4CM Native to rocky habitats of the central eastern shoreline of the lake, Ndobhoi is an egg-layer that breeds in caves.  Their aquarium should contain plenty of rockwork, tankmates can be other rock-dwelling Tanganyikans.  Both sexes have a cream coloured body, with prominent dark spotting.  Grows to 14-15cm.
CHALINOCHROMIS POPELINI - Available in 4CM
CHALINOCHROMIS POPELINI 4CM
CYATHOPHARYNX FURCIFER CHITUTA - Available in 5CM

 

CYATHOPHARYNX FURCIFER MGARA - Available in 4.5CM
CYPHOTILAPIA FRONTOSA BLUE MPIMBWE - Available in 3.5CM, 5CM and 12CM
CYPHOTILAPIA FRONTOSA BLUE MPIMBWE 12CM With their distinctive appearance, Frontosa are a majestic looking fish with enduring popularity.  In the wild it occurs around rocky areas usually at depths of 20-70 metres.  It should be kept in a group of 5 or more in larger aquaria.  A quiet, peaceful species, but it will prey upon small fish.  May grow to 30-40cm, but usually smaller.  The morph at Mpimbwe is very attractive with a strong blue colour over most of the fish.
CYPHOTILAPIA FRONTOSA BLUE ZAIRE 12CM
CYPHOTILAPIA FRONTOSA BLUE ZAIRE 12CM
CYPHOTILAPIA FRONTOSA BLUE ZAIRE MOBA WILD 12CM
CYPHOTILAPIA FRONTOSA BLUE ZAIRE MOBA WILD 12CM With their distinctive appearance, Frontosa are a majestic looking fish with enduring popularity.  In the wild it occurs around rocky areas usually at depths of 20-70 metres.  It should be kept in a group of 5 or more in larger aquaria.  A quiet, peaceful species, but it will prey upon small fish.  May grow to 30-40cm, but usually smaller.  The Blue Zaire at Moba is another very attractive morph, turning deep blue to violet in colour.
CYPHOTILAPIA FRONTOSA KIGOMA 7 BAR - Available in 3.5CM, 5CM and 6CM
CYPHOTILAPIA FRONTOSA KIGOMA 7 BAR 5CM The 7 Bar Frontosa is native to the Kigoma area of the lake.  Frontosa are a majestic looking fish with enduring popularity.  In the wild they inhabit rocky areas, usually at depths of 20-70 metres.  They are best kept in a group of 5 or more in large aquaria and are a quiet peaceful species - but they will prey upon small fish.  May grow to 30-40cm, but usually smaller.
CYPHOTILAPIA FRONTOSA 6 BAR TANK BRED - Available in 5CM and 12CM
CYPHOTILAPIA FRONTOSA 6 BAR TANK BRED 5CM With their distinctive appearance, Frontosa are a majestic looking fish with enduring popularity.  In the wild it occurs around rocky areas usually at depths of 20-70 metres.  It should be kept in a group of 5 or more in larger aquaria.  A quiet, peaceful species, but it will prey upon small fish.  May grow to 30-40cm, but usually smaller.Lower price when you purchase 10 or more
CYPRICHROMIS LEPTOSOMA GRANDIOSUS - Available in 5CM
CYPRICHROMIS LEPTOSOMA JUMBO CHAITIKA - Available in 8CM

 

CYPRICHROMIS LEPTOSOMA JUMBO KEKESE - Available in 5CM
Native to the southern half of the lake, this mouthbrooder congregates in large schools in open water near rocky habitats, feeding on zooplanton.  Best kept in a group in a large aquarium with other relatively peaceful Tanganyikan species.  Numerous geographic variations exist and multiple colour forms are often present in a single population.  Grows to about 12cm.  Males at Kekese have yellow tails and either a blackish or light blue dorsal fin.
CYPRICHROMIS LEPTOSOMA JUMBO KITUMBA - Available in 6CM
CYPRICHROMIS LEPTOSOMA JUMBO KITUMBA 6CM Native to the southern half of the lake, this mouthbrooder congregates in large schools in open water near rocky habitats, feeding on zooplankton.  Best kept in a group in a large aquarium with other relatively peaceful Tanganyikan species.  Numerous geographic variations exist and multiple colour forms are often present in a single population.  Grows to about 12cm.  Males at Kitumba may be entirely yellow, blue or a mixture of both. 
CYPRICHROMIS LEPTOSOMA JUMBO TRICOLOUR - Available in 4.5CM and 6CM
CYPRICHROMIS LEPTOSOMA KIGOMA - Available in 5CM and 6CM
This slender mouthbrooder congregates in large schools in open water near rocky habitats, feeding on zooplankton.  Best kept in a group in a large aquarium with other relatively peaceful Tanganyikan species.  A number of differently coloured geographic variations occur and multiple colour forms are often present in a single population.  Grows to 8-9cm.  Males at Kigoma have blue or yellow tails and may show a yellowish head.
CYPRICHROMIS LEPTOSOMA MALASA YELLOWTAIL - Available in 5CM

This slender mouthbrooder congregates in large schools in open water near rocky habitats, feeding on zooplankton.  Best kept in a group in a large aquarium with other relatively peaceful Tanganyikan species.  A number of differently coloured geographic variations occur and multiple colour forms are often present in a single population.  Grows to 8-9cm.  A nice yellow tailed morph from Malasa, Tanzania.

CYPRICHROMIS LEPTOSOMA MAMALESA 6CM
CYPRICHROMIS LEPTOSOMA MPULUNGU - Available in 6CM
This slender mouthbrooder congregates in large schools in open water near rocky habitats, feeding on zooplankton.  Best kept in a group in a large aquarium with other relatively peaceful Tanganyikan species.  A number of differently coloured geographic variations occur and multiple colour forms are often present in a single population.  Grows to 8-9cm.  Males at Mpulungu have blue or yellow tails.
CYPRICHROMIS LEPTOSOMA UTINTA BAY - Available in 4.5CM
This slender mouthbrooder congregates in large schools in open water near rocky habitats, feeding on zooplankton.  Best kept in a group in a large aquarium with other relatively peaceful Tanganyikan species.  A number of differently coloured geographic variations occur and multiple colour forms are often present in a single population.  Grows to 8-9cm.  Males at Utinta Bay have yellow to orange tails.
GNATHOCHROMIS PERMAXILLARIS - Available in 6CM
GNATHOCHROMIS PERMAXILLARIS  6CM Living over muddy bottomed areas, this species uses its unusual extendable mouth to vacuum the substrate for good items.  Both sexes are attractively spangled.  Rarely bred in aquaria, grows to around 20cm.
JULIDOCHROMIS DICKFELDI GERMAN - Available in 5CM
JULIDOCHROMIS DICKFELDI GERMAN 5CM "Julies" are a popular group of boldly patterned species found in rocky habitats.  Their aquarium can be moderate in size, but should contain plenty of rocks.  These fish breed readily in aquaria, laying their eggs in a cave or similar shelter.  Dickfeldi develops nice blue edged fins and grows to about 9-10cm, the females are slightly smaller than the males.
JULIDOCHROMIS MARLIERI - GERMAN - Available in 4.5CM

 

JULIDOCHROMIS REGANI BURUNDI - Available in 4CM
JULIDOCHROMIS REGANI BURUNDI 4CM
LEPIDIOLAMPROLOGUS LEMAIRII - Available in 5CM
LIMNOCHROMIS AURITUS - Available in 4CM

 

NEOLAMPROLOGUS BREVIS - Available in 4CM
NEOLAMPROLOGUS BREVIS 4CM One of several smaller species referred to as "shell-dwellers", in the lake they use empty snail shells as refuges and breeding sites, usually located in sandy-bottomed areas of the lake.  Unlike other shell-dwellers, both the male and female Brevis will shelter in the same shell.  These fish make fascinating aquarium subjects in smaller aquaria.  Males grow to 5cm, females to about 4cm.
PRINCESS CICHLID (N. BRICHARDI) - Available in 3.5CM and 4CM
PRINCESS CICHLID (N. BRICHARDI) 3.5CM This graceful looking cichlid is a very popular aquarium fish, also known by imaginative names such as Princess of Burundi and Fairy Cichlid.  This species has a wide distribution in the lake, face markings and/or body markings can vary in appearance depending on locality.  It inhabits rocky areas and forms large breeding colonies, older fry help guard younger siblings.  Both sexes grow to about 10cm.
ALBINO PRINCESS CICHLID (N. BRICHARDI) - Available in 4.5CM
ALBINO PRINCESS CICHLID (N. BRICHARDI) 4.5CM This graceful looking cichlid is a very popular aquarium fish, also known by imaginative names such as Princess of Burundi and Fairy Cichlid.  It inhabits rocky areas and forms large breeding colonies, older fry help guard younger siblings.  Both sexes grow to about 10cm.  The albino form is an aquarium bred variety, the result of selective breeding, with a nice yellow-white base colour.
NEOLAMPROLOGUS CYLINDRICUS GOLD HEAD - Available in 5CM
Both sexes of this slender species are attractively banded.  Cylindricus tends to be a solitary species, it roams rocky areas at depths of 5 to 25 metres, feeding on invertebrates.  Best kept in a large aquarium with other Tanganyikans, with plenty of rock cover.  Grows to 11cm.
NEOLAMPROLOGUS HECQUI - Available in 4.5CM
One of the several smaller species referred to as "shell-dwellers", in the lake they use empty snail shells as refuges and breeding sites, usually in sandy-bottomed areas of the lake.  These are hardy fish with interesting behaviour, well suited to small to medium sized aquaria.  Males grow to 8cm, females remain smaller.
NEOLAMPROLOGUS LELEUPI ORANGE GERMAN - Available in 4.5CM
NEOLAMPROLOGUS LELEUPI ORANGE GERMAN 4.5CM This species occurs in various distinct geographic variations.  The orange morph is the most popular as an aquarium subject with its orange colour intensifying with age.  Leleupi tends to be a solitary species, it roams rocky areas at depths of 15 to 35 metres, feeding on invertebrates.  Best kept in a large aquarium with other Tanganyikans, with plenty of rock cover.  Grows to 11cm.
NEOLAMPROLOGUS MUSTAX - Available in 4CM
The Mustax is one of a number of Cichlids that live amongst rocks and breed in cave like shelters.  It is native to the south-western corner of the lake, where several different colour forms are known to exist.  It can be territorial, so tankmates should be of similar size and include some rockwork for hiding places.  Grows to about 9cm.
DAFFODIL PRINCESS CICHLID (N. PULCHER) - Available in 5CM
The Daffodil is a popular yellow morph of N.pulcher, found in the southern regions of the lake at Kantalamba.  It inhabits rocky areas and forms large breeding colonies, older fry help guard younger siblings.  Both sexes grow to about 10cm.  This species is very similar in ease of care and appearance to the Brichardi.  They should be kept separate as they can hybridize in aquaria.
OPTHALMOTILAPIA NASUTA KIPILI GOLD - Available in 5CM
OPTHALMOTILAPIA NASUTA KIPILI GOLD 5CM

This species occurs in many geographic variations, males at each location being a specific colour pattern.  Kipili males develop a bright yellow colour, they grow to about 20cm.

Part of a group of mouthbrooders known as Featherfins, mature Ophthalmotilapia males have long ventral fins with bright "egg-dummies" at the tips.

OPTHALMOTILAPIA VENTRALIS KAMBWIMBA - Available in 4CM and 6CM
OPTHALMOTILAPIA VENTRALIS KAMBWIMBA 6CM

Ventralis males are normally bright blue, but they also occur in a wide range of geographic variants.  They are best kept in a large aquarium with plenty of rockwork and some sandy areas.

Part of a group of mouthbrooders known as Featherfins, mature Ophthalmotilapia males have long ventral fins with bright "egg-dummies" at the tips.

OPHTHALMOTILAPIA VENTRALIS ORANGE CAP - Available in 6CM

The Orange cap males develop a vivid blue colouration, except for a gold coloured head.  They are best kept in a large aquarium with plenty of rockwork and some sandy areas.

Part of a group of mouthbrooders known as Featherfins, mature Ophthalmotilapia males have long ventral fins with bright "egg-dummies" at the tips.

PARACYPRICHROMIS NIGRIPINNIS BLUE NEON - Available in 5CM and 6CM
This sleek looking mouthbrooder is found near caves at depths of 10 to 40 metres.  Its colours are best appreciated when placed in an aquarium with a dark background and subdued lighting.  They prefer to be kept in a group, tankmates can be any other peaceful Tanganyikan species.  Maximum size is about 9cm.
PARACYPRICHROMIS NIGRIPINNIS ALBINO 6CM
This sleek looking mouthbrooder is found near caves at depths of 10 to 40 metres.  Its colours are best appreciated when placed in an aquarium with a dark background and subdued lighting.  They prefer to be kept in a group, tankmates can be any other peaceful Tanganyikan species.  Maximum size is about 9cm, the albino form is an aquarium produced strain.
SPATHODUS ERYTHRODON KABENZI
One of a small group of intriguing mouthbrooders known as "Goby Cichlids".  These fish are restricted to shallow rocky coastal areas, a habitat influenced by strong currents from constant wave surges.  In the wild they feed on algae and small invertebrates.  Ensure their aquarium has optimum aeration and strong filtration.  Males grow to 7-8cm whereas the females are slightly smaller.
TROPHEUS BEMBA RED (T.SP.BLACK) - Available in 3CM and 4 CM
TROPHEUS BEMBA RED (T.SP.BLACK) 3CM

Tropheus are a very popular group of algae grazing cichlids with diverse colour patterns.  They prefer a large aquarium with plenty of rockwork, and should be fed predominantly vegetable based (green) foods.  A group of at least 8 specimens should be kept to minimize aggression between individuals.  Also known as the Kirschfleck Tropheus, this attractive fish has a black body with two large red blotches.  Grows to 12-14cm. 

TROPHEUS BULU POINT (T.SP.BLACK) - Available in 3CM and 4.5CM
TROPHEUS BULU POINT (T.SP.BLACK) 3CM
TROPHEUS CANARY CHEEK (T.BRICHARDI) - Available in 4.5CM
TROPHEUS CARAMBA (T.SP.BLACK) - Available in 4.5CM
TROPHEUS CHIPIMBI (T.SP. RED) - Available in 5CM
TROPHEUS CHIPIMBI (T.SP. RED) 5CM
TROPHEUS DUBOISI MASWA - Available in 3CM
TROPHEUS DUBOISI MASWA 3CM Juvenile Duboisi are among the most striking of aquarium fish: jet black with bold white spots.  Like many Tanganyikans, they occur in various colour forms.  Adults of the Maswa type are black with a bluish head and a wide yellow-white band.  Tropheus are a very popular group of algae grazing cichlids with diverse colour patterns.  They prefer a large aquarium with plenty of rockwork, and should be fed predominantly vegetable based (green) foods.  A group of at least 6 Duboisi should be kept to minimize aggression between individuals.
TROPHEUS GOLDEN MOLIRO (T.SP.RED) - Available in 3.5CM

 

TROPHEUS ILANGI (T.MOORI) - Available in 4CM
TROPHEUS ILANGI  (T.MOORI) 4CM
TROPHEUS KAISER 1 (T.IKOLA) - Available in 3CM, 4CM and 5CM
TROPHEUS KAISER 1 (T.IKOLA) 4CM A very wide yellow band identifies this variant from near Ikola.  Tropheus are a very popular group of algae grazing cichlids with diverse colour patterns.  They prefer a large aquarium with plenty of rockwork, and should be fed predominantly vegetable based (green) foods.  A group of a least 8 specimens should be kept to minimize aggression between individuals.
TROPHEUS KAISER II (T.SP. BLACK) - Available in 4.5CM
Tropheus are a very popular group of algae grazing cichlids with diverse colour patterns.  They prefer a large aquarium with plenty of rockwork, and should be fed predominantly vegetable based (green) foods.  A group of at least 8 specimens should be kept to minimize aggression between individuals.  The Kaiser II Tropheus occurs at Kiriza and is one of the more popular varieties, with its black body and prominent bright yellow vertical band.  Grows to 12-14cm.
TROPHEUS MOLIRO (T.SPECIES RED) - Available in 5CM
TROPHEUS MOLIRO (T.SPECIES RED) 5CM

An attractive red form found at Moliro.  Tropheus are a very popular group of algae grazing cichlids with diverse colour patterns.  They prefer a large aquarium with plenty of rockwork, and should be fed predominantly vegetable based (green) foods.  A group of at least 8 specimens should be kept to minimize aggression between individuals.

TROPHEUS MWERAZE - Available in 5CM
Learn everything you need to succesfully keep Cichlids by checking out the following e-book - Cichlid Secrets!

For Your Cichlids you may also require some of the following Aquarium related items.

Aquarium Tank
Food
Water Conditioner
Treatments
Heater
Filter
Gravel
Ornaments
Air Pumps and Hoses
Plants
Net
Cleaner

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Cichlid Secrets!

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